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home·artworks·Girl in a Doorway
Girl in a Doorway by Childe Hassam

plate no. 1983

Girl in a Doorway

Childe Hassam, 1883

oilImpressionismgenre paintingbuildingfigurefoliagedoorwaystepswindows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and capturing light and shadow with limited detail. It also encourages simplification of complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, figure, and foliage, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre or raw sienna to the building, leaving some areas white for highlights.

  3. step 03

    Paint the roof with a mix of burnt umber and indigo, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the shadows on the building and steps using a mix of indigo and burnt sienna.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage with varying shades of green, using loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figure in the doorway, keeping the details minimal.

  7. step 07

    Use a fine brush to add details like window frames and small branches.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate and adjust values and colors as needed to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · indigo

secondary · sap green · raw sienna

Mix yellow ochre with a touch of burnt umber for the building's warm tones. Use indigo and burnt umber for shadows and the roof. Create greens by mixing indigo and yellow ochre or sap green.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·dry brush
  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and losing the subtle value shifts.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source and creating inconsistent shadows.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and getting bogged down in unnecessary details.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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