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home·artworks·Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini's Scala Regia in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican, drawing by Leitch, engraving by E. Challis
Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini's Scala Regia in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican, drawing by Leitch, engraving by E. Challis by William Leighton Leitch

plate no. 1055

Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini's Scala Regia in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican, drawing by Leitch, engraving by E. Challis

William Leighton Leitch, 1835

oilRomanticisminteriorarchitectureinteriorfigurescolumnsarchessculpture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, rendering architectural details, and creating depth through value gradations. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a complex environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall perspective and proportions of the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major shapes and forms, paying close attention to the vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to create a strong value structure.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the architectural elements, such as the columns, arches, and sculptures.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the figures, paying attention to their placement and scale within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add subtle variations in tone to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the paintings on the walls.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and compelling image.

color palette

primary · black · white · grey

secondary ·

Varying the ratios of black and white will create the different shades of grey needed to render the scene.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·value shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the illusion of depth.
  • →Overworking the details can make the image look cluttered.
  • →Inconsistent values can flatten the image.
  • →Ignoring the scale of the figures can disrupt the overall composition.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth surface)
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Sharpener

optional

  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·tortillon
  • ·T-square

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. Consider using a larger paper size to accommodate the complexity of the scene.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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