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George Washington by Alonzo Chappel

plate no. 7957

George Washington

Alonzo Chappel, 1860

engravingRomanticismportraitportraitfigurebookchairdraperyhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including proportion, shading, and capturing likeness. It also provides practice in rendering textures like fabric and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the background colors, paying attention to the drapery folds.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the textures of the fabric and lace.

  6. step 06

    Paint the book and other objects on the table, paying attention to their form and color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and realistic result.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, sienna, and white. Use small amounts of red and blue to create subtle variations in skin tones and fabrics.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·value shading
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·hatching

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh or muddy shading
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin and clothing
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.

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