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home·artworks·George Chatten
George Chatten by Frederick George Cotman

plate no. 1030

George Chatten

Frederick George Cotman, 1899

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanbeardclothingwalking stickface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. Students will also learn to create depth and form using subtle value changes and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, focusing on the skin tones, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Develop the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing and walking stick, adding texture and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the eyes and other focal points.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a sense of harmony.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Use raw umber and black to create shadows and depth in the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the brushwork.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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