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home·artworks·Gathering Clouds
Gathering Clouds by Benjamin Brown

plate no. 2627

Gathering Clouds

Benjamin Brown

oilImpressionismlandscapecloudsmountainslandscapeskyplainsvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of clouds and distant landscapes with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, mountain ranges, and cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and green, blending colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the cloud shapes with white and yellow, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant mountains with progressively darker and bluer tones to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the mid-ground plains with a mix of browns, blues, and greens, using horizontal strokes.

  6. step 06

    Define the foreground with warmer browns and touches of red, adding details like vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Refine the cloud shapes and add highlights to create a sense of volume.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall color balance and add final details to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · violet

Mix blues and whites for the sky and distant mountains. Use yellow ochre and white for the clouds, adding touches of burnt sienna for shadows. Create depth by muting colors with violet as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the clouds, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to create sufficient depth in the landscape.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and clouds.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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