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home·artworks·Gateway Tangier
Gateway Tangier by Henry Ossawa Tanner

plate no. 6843

Gateway Tangier

Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1910

oilImpressionismcityscapearchitecturegatewaycityscapefigurebuildingsteps
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use light and shadow to create depth and form, as well as how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and colors. It will also help them practice loose, expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the archway and the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow, using broader brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the architecture, paying attention to the texture of the walls.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, focusing on their shapes and the way they interact with the light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · burnt sienna

Mix yellow ochre and raw umber for the warm tones of the walls. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Mix small amounts of burnt sienna into the other colors to add warmth and depth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →getting the values wrong
  • →not simplifying the scene enough
  • →using too much detail in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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