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home·artworks·Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos by Francisco Goya

plate no. 3482

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos

Francisco Goya, 1798

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurechairtablestatuebooks
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to render fabrics and textures with oil paints.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure, chair, table, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas and mid-tones.

  3. step 03

    Start painting the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create a likeness.

  4. step 04

    Develop the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Paint the chair and table, capturing the details and textures of the materials.

  6. step 06

    Add the background elements, such as the statue and curtain, using soft brushstrokes to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and highlights throughout the painting, ensuring a cohesive and realistic representation.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes for depth and richness.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and raw umber to create the warm tones of the chair and table. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and volume.
  • →Not capturing the subtle value changes in the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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