
plate no. 0750
Horia Bernea, 1987
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using visible brushstrokes to convey a sense of movement and light. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the hill, trees, and sky, paying attention to the overall composition.
Apply a thin wash of a neutral color (e.g., raw umber) to tone the canvas.
Block in the sky with a light blue, leaving some areas lighter to suggest clouds.
Establish the dark areas of the trees and foliage with a mix of greens and browns.
Begin layering lighter greens and yellows onto the hill, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Add details to the trees, varying the greens and adding highlights to suggest sunlight.
Refine the foreground with small details like grasses and wildflowers.
Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall impression of light and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · sap green · yellow ochre · cerulean blue
secondary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow light
Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and adjust the hue with small amounts of brown or white. Create lighter values by adding white to the primary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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