
plate no. 8826
Andreas Achenbach, 1896
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering light and shadow in a nocturnal scene. It also provides practice in depicting reflections on water and creating a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, boats, and moon.
Establish the overall dark value of the painting with a thin wash of burnt umber and ultramarine blue.
Block in the main shapes of the buildings and boats, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Add the moon using a light yellow or cream color, and blend it softly into the surrounding sky.
Begin to build up the details of the buildings, including the windows and architectural features.
Paint the reflections of the moon and buildings on the water, using horizontal brushstrokes.
Add the figures in the boats and on the quay, using small, simple shapes.
Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark tones. Use yellow ochre and white for the moonlight and warm highlights. Add small amounts of raw sienna to warm up the browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for blending and glazing. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value of the painting.
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