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home·artworks·Front view of the Cathedral
Front view of the Cathedral by Richard Parkes Bonington

plate no. 6768

Front view of the Cathedral

Richard Parkes Bonington, 1822

lithography, paperRomanticismcityscapecathedralbuildingswaterboatscityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this lithograph will help students develop skills in creating depth through value and mastering line work to define complex architectural details. It also provides practice in rendering textures using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and placement of the cathedral, buildings, and water.

  2. step 02

    Focus on the cathedral first, lightly sketching the main architectural elements and perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darker values of the buildings and boats using a soft pencil or charcoal.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the buildings, using hatching and cross-hatching to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Render the water with horizontal strokes, varying the pressure to create reflections and movement.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boats and figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and details throughout the composition, gradually building up the contrast.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky, using light strokes to suggest clouds or atmosphere.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the pressure and density of pencil or charcoal strokes will create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Inaccurate perspective
  • →Ignoring the relative sizes of objects

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·pencil sharpener
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·charcoal pencils
  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block

Use a smooth drawing paper for best results. A variety of pencils will allow for a wider range of values.

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