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home·artworks·From Shade to Sunshine
From Shade to Sunshine by Frederick George Cotman

plate no. 6762

From Shade to Sunshine

Frederick George Cotman, 1880

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapetreespathfigurefoliagegate
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth through color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and creating a sense of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path, gate, and the placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant background with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the trees and foliage, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the foreground foliage, using a variety of greens, yellows, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Paint the path, creating a sense of depth with variations in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure and the gate, paying attention to their proportions and placement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the birds in the sky and the small white flowers.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and white to create various shades of brown for the path and foliage. Add alizarin crimson to white for the figure's dress.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, sap green, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brush (#8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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