
plate no. 7228
Johann Koler, 1864
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and book.
Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown and gradually build up the darker values.
Block in the main areas of the face, clothing, and book with simplified color mixtures.
Refine the skin tones by layering and blending different shades of pink, brown, and yellow.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the clothing and book, focusing on the folds, textures, and edges.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by combining white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker tones in the background and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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