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home·artworks·French Landscape I
French Landscape I by Francisco Oller

plate no. 3718

French Landscape I

Francisco Oller, 1877

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesgrassskyartist's easelfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, the slope of the hill, and the placement of major trees and the easel.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, allowing for subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the grass, using darker greens in the foreground and lighter, cooler greens in the distance.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the trees, starting with the darker masses of foliage and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the easel and surrounding objects, paying attention to their form and the way light interacts with them.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the grass, such as individual blades and small flowers.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and leaves with varying colors and textures.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows, adding white for lighter tones and umber for darker tones. Create atmospheric perspective by adding more blue and white to distant greens.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating flat, uniform areas of color.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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