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home·artworks·Frederick W. Pomeroy
Frederick W. Pomeroy by Richard Jack

plate no. 1905

Frederick W. Pomeroy

Richard Jack

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingchaircane
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darkest and lightest areas with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the mid-tones, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the face, carefully rendering the features and capturing the likeness of the subject.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, chair, and cane, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, ensuring it recedes and does not compete with the figure.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final touches to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the color temperature.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining umber, black, and white. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or cadmium red to warm up the colors and create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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