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home·artworks·Four Dogs; a Collie from Tweedale, a Scots Deerhound, An Otter Terrier and a Scots Terrier
Four Dogs; a Collie from Tweedale, a Scots Deerhound, An Otter Terrier and a Scots Terrier by William Shiels

plate no. 1680

Four Dogs; a Collie from Tweedale, a Scots Deerhound, An Otter Terrier and a Scots Terrier

William Shiels

oilRomanticismanimal paintingdogslandscapeanimalshillsclouds
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice rendering realistic animal fur and creating depth in a landscape using atmospheric perspective. Students can also learn about creating a focal point through composition and value contrast.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the dogs and the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of color, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the dogs, paying attention to their individual forms and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the dogs' fur, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the landscape, adding details to the hills and clouds.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the light source and how it affects the colors and values.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and raw sienna with white to create the various shades of brown for the dogs' fur. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cool tones of the sky and distant hills.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the fur and losing the overall form.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and making the background too detailed.
  • →Getting the proportions of the dogs wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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