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home·artworks·Fort of Bamako, Built in 1883
Fort of Bamako, Built in 1883 by Edouard Riou

plate no. 2729

Fort of Bamako, Built in 1883

Edouard Riou, 1889

oilRomanticismillustrationbuildingfortskytreeslandscapefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this image will help students develop skills in linear perspective, rendering textures with hatching and cross-hatching, and creating depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the perspective lines for the buildings and walls, ensuring they converge correctly.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and roof tiles, using precise lines.

  4. step 04

    Render the sky with hatching and cross-hatching to create a sense of depth and cloud formation.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees and vegetation, varying the density of lines to suggest texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Render the ground plane with subtle variations in tone and texture to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and horse-drawn cart, paying attention to their proportions and placement within the scene.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as shadows and highlights, to enhance the overall realism.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the pressure and density of the pencil or pen strokes will create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can distort the buildings and create an unrealistic scene.
  • →Overly heavy lines can make the image appear flat and lack depth.
  • →Inconsistent shading can create a confusing and unconvincing sense of light and shadow.
  • →Neglecting the details can result in a less realistic and engaging image.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Fine liner pens (optional)

optional

  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Tortillon
  • ·White gel pen

Using a variety of pencil grades will allow for a wider range of values and textures.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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