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home·artworks·Flowers on the windowsill
Flowers on the windowsill by Carl Larsson

plate no. 9992

Flowers on the windowsill

Carl Larsson, 1894

watercolor, paperArt Nouveau (Modern)interiorinteriorplantswindowfigurefurnitureroom
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing color mixing to achieve soft, muted tones and for learning how to create depth through layering and subtle value changes. Students can also develop skills in depicting interior spaces and rendering details in furniture and plants.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the window, figure, and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the light source and map out the main areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of color to the walls, floor, and furniture, using diluted washes.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the plants, using a variety of greens and reds.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure, paying attention to the folds in the dress and the shape of the watering can.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the furniture, such as the patterns on the chairs and the trim on the table.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the ivy on the window frame and the objects on the table.

color palette

primary · pale pink · light green · terracotta · light blue

secondary · dark brown · yellow · red · purple

Mix pale pink by adding white to a touch of red and yellow. Achieve muted greens by mixing green with brown or grey. Create terracotta by mixing red, brown, and a touch of yellow.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering details

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the watercolor.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the light source and creating inconsistent shadows.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and ensure that the colors blend smoothly. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve a variety of effects.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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