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home·artworks·Flowers on stairs
Flowers on stairs by Stefan Luchian

plate no. 6336

Flowers on stairs

Stefan Luchian

oilImpressionismflower paintingflowerspotsstairsplantsgardenfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose, expressive brushwork and color mixing to create the impression of form and light. It also teaches how to simplify complex subjects into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the stairs, pots, and flower groupings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background, stairs, and pots using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start adding the darker values to define the shadows and forms of the pots and stairs.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the flower masses with short, broken brushstrokes of various colors.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the flowers and foliage to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the pots and foliage, paying attention to the direction of light.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding a signature in a similar style to the original.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · sap green · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · rose madder

Mix various shades of pink and red for the flowers by combining white, red, and a touch of blue. Achieve the greens by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust the tone with white or brown.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the values and creating a painting with little contrast.
  • →Not capturing the essence of the subject and getting lost in the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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