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home·artworks·Fjord landscape in Norway
Fjord landscape in Norway by Marcus Larson

plate no. 5465

Fjord landscape in Norway

Marcus Larson, 1860

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainswatercloudstreesbuildingsrocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering. It also provides practice in rendering realistic rock textures and water reflections.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, water, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad, blended strokes of light and dark tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains, using lighter values and muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the mid-ground elements, such as the trees and buildings, adding more detail and contrast.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground rocks and water, paying attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the water, including reflections and ripples.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the foreground elements.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue with white. Use more white for highlights and more umber/blue for shadows. Add a touch of cadmium yellow for warmth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant mountains.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the background.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using too much detail in the foreground, making it look cluttered.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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