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home·artworks·Five Brood Mares
Five Brood Mares by George Stubbs

plate no. 4427

Five Brood Mares

George Stubbs

oil, canvasRomanticismanimal paintinghorsestreeslandscapeanimalsskygrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in animal anatomy, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and mixing subtle color variations to depict light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the horses and the main tree.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background sky and distant trees with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the horses, paying attention to their individual colors and forms.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the main tree, including the trunk, branches, and leaves.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and values of the horses, adding details such as muscles, manes, and tails.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground grass and details.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the browns and create atmospheric perspective in the background.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the horses
  • →Muddy colors due to overmixing
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Overly harsh or abrupt transitions between values

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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