
plate no. 9192
Thomas Hill, 1892
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of rocks, trees, and flowing water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, river, and trees.
Establish the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.
Block in the large shapes of the mountains, using cool grays and purples for the distant peaks and warmer tones for the foreground.
Paint the river, using browns, greens, and blues to create depth and reflections.
Add the trees and foliage, varying the greens and browns to create texture and depth.
Paint the rocks and boulders in the foreground, paying attention to their shapes and shadows.
Add the figure and other small details to complete the scene.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green
Mix various shades of gray for the mountains by combining white, blue, and umber. Achieve the earthy tones of the foreground by mixing umber, ochre, and small amounts of red and green.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.
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