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home·artworks·Fishing the Merced River
Fishing the Merced River by Thomas Hill

plate no. 9192

Fishing the Merced River

Thomas Hill, 1892

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainsrivertreeswaterfallrocksfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of rocks, trees, and flowing water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, river, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the mountains, using cool grays and purples for the distant peaks and warmer tones for the foreground.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river, using browns, greens, and blues to create depth and reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees and foliage, varying the greens and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the rocks and boulders in the foreground, paying attention to their shapes and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure and other small details to complete the scene.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix various shades of gray for the mountains by combining white, blue, and umber. Achieve the earthy tones of the foreground by mixing umber, ochre, and small amounts of red and green.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →using too much pure color
  • →ignoring the subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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