
plate no. 4427
Marcus Larson, 1862
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle gradations, and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting light and shadow to create a dramatic mood.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, water, and boats.
Establish the dark areas of the sky and mountains with a thin wash of dark brown and blue.
Block in the general shapes of the clouds, leaving areas for the moonlight to shine through.
Begin layering in the colors of the mountains, using warmer tones in the areas illuminated by the moon.
Paint the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and mountains, and add the reflections of the buildings and boats.
Add details to the boats and figures, paying attention to their shapes and proportions.
Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.
Add final details such as the waterfall and the subtle textures of the rocks and clouds.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium yellow
secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre
Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark areas. Use white and yellow to create the moonlight and highlights. Mix crimson and yellow to create the warm tones in the mountains.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.
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