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home·artworks·Fishermen off the Coast of Labrador
Fishermen off the Coast of Labrador by William Bradford

plate no. 0123

Fishermen off the Coast of Labrador

William Bradford, 1863

oilRomanticismmarinaseaboatsicebergsskycloudsfishermen
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth through color and value changes. Recreating this will also help students understand how to paint reflections on water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the icebergs and boats.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues, pinks, and oranges, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Paint the icebergs with white and subtle shadows, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Add the water, using horizontal brushstrokes and reflecting the colors of the sky and icebergs.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boats with dark browns and reds, adding highlights to suggest form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boats, such as sails and rigging.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, making them slightly blurred and darker than the objects above.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the fishermen and the rocky foreground.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · raw umber

Mix white with small amounts of blue, red, and yellow to achieve the subtle colors of the sky and icebergs. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the boats and rocks.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·reflection painting
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the sky, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or too detailed.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the icebergs.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can help with blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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