
plate no. 9074
George Luks, 1922
This painting is great for learning how to capture light and shadow with visible brushstrokes and how to mix colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. Recreating this painting will also help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the boat, figures, cliff, and horizon line.
Block in the main colors of the sky, water, beach, and cliff using thin washes.
Establish the darkest and lightest values in the scene to create contrast.
Begin adding details to the boat and figures, focusing on capturing their forms with simple brushstrokes.
Develop the texture of the beach and cliff using broken color and varied brushstrokes.
Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the effects of light and shadow.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green
Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and yellow ochre. Create muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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