
plate no. 6750
Rudolf Jordan, 1853
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with realistic proportions and expressions, as well as creating depth and atmosphere in a complex landscape composition. It also provides practice in mixing a wide range of earth tones and subtle color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and landscape elements.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the sky, sea, cliffs, and buildings using thin washes.
Start building up the values and details of the figures, paying attention to their anatomy and clothing.
Develop the textures of the cliffs and buildings using layering and dry brush techniques.
Add details to the boats and other elements in the foreground.
Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and atmosphere.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and values.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · viridian
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.
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