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home·artworks·Fish Wharves - Gloucester
Fish Wharves - Gloucester by Willard Metcalf

plate no. 1740

Fish Wharves - Gloucester

Willard Metcalf, 1896

oilImpressionismcityscapeboatswaterdocksbuildingsskylogs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with broken color and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex shapes with simplified brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, dock, boats, and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, and land.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the dock and boats.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings and boats, using broken color to create texture and interest.

  5. step 05

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the logs in the foreground, capturing their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various blues and whites for the water and sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the docks and buildings, adjusting with white and other colors to create variations in tone and temperature.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the water and sky.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the boats and buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider pre-toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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