
plate no. 1740
Willard Metcalf, 1896
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with broken color and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex shapes with simplified brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, dock, boats, and buildings.
Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, and land.
Establish the basic values, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the dock and boats.
Begin adding details to the buildings and boats, using broken color to create texture and interest.
Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.
Add the details of the logs in the foreground, capturing their texture and form.
Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson
Mix various blues and whites for the water and sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the docks and buildings, adjusting with white and other colors to create variations in tone and temperature.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider pre-toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber.
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