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home·artworks·Fifth Avenue (aka Sunday on Fifth Avenue)
Fifth Avenue (aka Sunday on Fifth Avenue) by Childe Hassam

plate no. 1456

Fifth Avenue (aka Sunday on Fifth Avenue)

Childe Hassam, 1891

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresstreetcityscapetreesbuildingspedestrians
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the essence of a scene with loose, impressionistic brushstrokes. It also provides practice in rendering figures in a crowd and suggesting details rather than precisely defining them.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of diluted paint to the entire canvas, creating the atmospheric background.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the buildings, trees, and street using broad brushstrokes and muted colors.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and clothing with loose, expressive strokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground by adding more detail to the figures and the street surface, creating a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to how light interacts with the different surfaces and textures.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life, using small, precise brushstrokes to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and values.

color palette

primary · gray · beige · blue-gray · brown

secondary · green · black · white · rose

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white to create subtle variations in value. Use thin washes of color to build up the atmospheric effects.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (gray, beige, blue-gray, brown, green, black, white, rose)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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