
plate no. 8420
Thomas Jones, 1776
This painting is good for learning atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. Students can practice creating depth using color and value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tower, trees, and horizon line.
Block in the sky with a light blue, creating a subtle gradient.
Establish the dark masses of the trees and tower using a dark brown or green.
Add the base layer of the field with a muted green, varying the tone to suggest undulation.
Begin layering details on the trees, using lighter greens and yellows to suggest foliage.
Add details to the tower, indicating the individual stones and shadows.
Paint the distant hills with a lighter, cooler green to create atmospheric perspective.
Add final details like small flowers in the foreground and subtle highlights on the trees.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green
Mix greens by combining blue, yellow, and umber. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective in the distance. Add a touch of red to darken the greens.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground (e.g., raw umber) to create a warmer base.
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