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Field Naturalists by Jane Sutherland

plate no. 2802

Field Naturalists

Jane Sutherland, 1896

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapefigurestreesfieldskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and broken color techniques to create a sense of depth and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of the figures and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general colors of the field and trees, using a mix of greens, browns, and purples.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the field with broken brushstrokes, layering different colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Create the water effect by layering blues, greens, and grays, and reflecting the figures and landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white to soften the intensity. Use thin glazes to build up color depth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·wet-on-dry layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the landscape.
  • →Making the figures too detailed, drawing attention away from the overall scene.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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