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Female Head by Leonardo da Vinci

plate no. 0326

Female Head

Leonardo da Vinci, 1490

chalk, charcoal, paperHigh Renaissanceportraitfigureportraitheadhairfemaleface
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in rendering form with subtle shading and understanding the structure of the human face. It also provides practice in capturing the delicate details of hair and facial features.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall head shape and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic planes of the face with light, even shading.

  3. step 03

    Refine the contours of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle curves.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define shadows and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the hair, focusing on the direction and flow of the curls.

  6. step 06

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up values and create texture.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges where necessary to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the drawing to life.

color palette

primary · red chalk · brown chalk

secondary · white chalk · black chalk

Vary pressure and layering to achieve different shades of red and brown. Use white chalk sparingly for highlights and black chalk for the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·value shading

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the sense of spontaneity.
  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value.

materials

surface · Toned drawing paper

required

  • ·Red chalk
  • ·Brown chalk
  • ·White chalk
  • ·Black chalk
  • ·Drawing paper (toned)
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Fixative spray

optional

  • ·Sandpaper block
  • ·Chamois cloth
  • ·Ruler

Choose a drawing paper with a slightly textured surface to better hold the chalk. A toned paper will help to establish the mid-tones and make it easier to build up values.

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related guides

how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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