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home·artworks·Farms in Brittany, Belle Ile
Farms in Brittany, Belle Ile by Henri Matisse

plate no. 9657

Farms in Brittany, Belle Ile

Henri Matisse, 1897

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapebuildingsfieldskycloudshouses
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, field, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blues, purples, and whites, blending loosely.

  3. step 03

    Establish the horizon line and block in the general colors of the field using browns, greens, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Add the dark lines representing the furrows in the field.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings using simplified shapes and colors, focusing on the contrast between light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and roofs, using small brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and interest.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and sap green. Create atmospheric blues and purples by mixing ultramarine blue with alizarin crimson and white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not capturing the subtle atmospheric effects.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the variety of texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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