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home·artworks·Farm Along The Canal
Farm Along The Canal by Cornelis Vreedenburgh

plate no. 2385

Farm Along The Canal

Cornelis Vreedenburgh

oilImpressionismlandscapecanalfarmhousetreeswaterboatslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice loose brushwork and capturing reflections in water. It also provides experience in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the farmhouse, trees, and canal.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color, starting with the sky and water, then the land and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the farmhouse, trees, and boats, using loose brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the water, using similar colors and values as the objects above.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the overall harmony of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · sap green · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and green by blending burnt umber, yellow ochre, and Prussian blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of red to warm up browns.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the reflections too perfect or symmetrical.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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