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home·artworks·Family portrait of Madame Anthony and her children
Family portrait of Madame Anthony and her children by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon

plate no. 1311

Family portrait of Madame Anthony and her children

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, 1785

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigureschildrendresstablefamily
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabrics. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and clothing with basic colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering values to create form and dimension in the faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as folds and lace.

  7. step 07

    Paint the table and any other background elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Create the dark background by mixing black, umber, and a touch of blue. Mix white with a touch of black or umber for the off-white dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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