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Family by Paul-Albert Besnard

plate no. 9669

Family

Paul-Albert Besnard, 1890

etchingImpressionismportraitportraitfiguresfamilyetchingindoorfaces
experienced study

Recreating this etching will help students develop skills in rendering form with value and creating depth through layering and line work. It will also help with understanding tonal variations and creating a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the composition with a dark wash.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the mid-tones using lighter washes and cross-hatching.

  4. step 04

    Focus on defining the facial features and hair with finer lines.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background and foreground, paying attention to the overall tonal balance.

  6. step 06

    Use a dry brush technique to create texture and subtle variations in value.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black

secondary · raw umber · burnt umber

Achieve different shades by diluting the primary colors with water or blending them with each other. Use very little white to maintain the tonal range.

techniques

  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brush
  • ·wash
  • ·layering
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating too much contrast too quickly.
  • →Losing the overall tonal balance.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the light.

materials

surface · etching paper

required

  • ·etching paper
  • ·sepia ink
  • ·fine-tipped brushes
  • ·water
  • ·palette
  • ·soft cloth
  • ·drawing board

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·magnifying glass

Use high-quality etching paper for best results. Experiment with different brushes to achieve various line weights and textures.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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