
plate no. 1706
John William Waterhouse, 1885
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and rendering skin tones with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in expressive brushwork and creating depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, hat, and background.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the skin tones, hat, and background.
Begin layering and blending colors to create depth and form in the face and clothing.
Use short, expressive brushstrokes to build up texture in the background and hat.
Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.
Add the final touches, such as the details of the hat and clothing.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add luminosity.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Create the dark browns and blacks by mixing burnt umber, black, and a touch of blue. Use white and a touch of blue to create the highlights on the hat and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-tone value.
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