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home·artworks·Ensayo de color
Ensayo de color by Carlos Orozco Romero

plate no. 0334

Ensayo de color

Carlos Orozco Romero, 1953

oilMagic Realismsymbolic paintingnight skymoonabstract formlandscapestars
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice blending techniques for creating a soft, atmospheric sky and explore simplified forms and color relationships in an abstract composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the abstract form and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background sky with a base layer of dark blue, leaving space for the moon.

  3. step 03

    Add lighter blues and whites to the sky to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  4. step 04

    Paint the moon with a soft, diffused glow using light blues and whites.

  5. step 05

    Block in the large abstract form with its dominant colors: dark gray, red, and green.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the green form, creating texture with small strokes of lighter green and yellow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and edges of the abstract form, blending colors where necessary.

  8. step 08

    Add small white dots for stars in the sky.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · dark gray · green

secondary · red · yellow

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky. Use green mixed with yellow for highlights on the abstract form. Mix dark gray from black and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the sky, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Making the abstract form too detailed or realistic.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, leading to a lack of harmony.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and abstract form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·dark gray oil paint
  • ·green oil paint
  • ·red oil paint
  • ·yellow oil paint
  • ·round brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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