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home·artworks·Elizabeth Wharton (Mrs. William J. McCluney)
Elizabeth Wharton (Mrs. William J. McCluney) by Thomas Sully

plate no. 1233

Elizabeth Wharton (Mrs. William J. McCluney)

Thomas Sully

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredresslandscapeurnfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure, urn, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic skin tones and hair color with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the dress and background, paying attention to value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, including folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background landscape, using soft blending to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Paint the urn and foliage, adding details and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows with burnt umber and blue. Mix greens for the foliage using yellow ochre and viridian green.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh blending
  • →Lack of attention to value relationships
  • →Muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Viridian green oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium like linseed oil to improve blending and flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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