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home·artworks·Eliphalet Terry
Eliphalet Terry by Samuel Morse

plate no. 9424

Eliphalet Terry

Samuel Morse, 1824

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of value to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.

  3. step 03

    Focus on the skin tones, building up layers of color to create depth and realism.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the values, using light and shadow to model the form of the face and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the clothing to create texture and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Blend edges to create smooth transitions between colors and values.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The background is a mix of umber and black, lightened with white in areas.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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