
plate no. 3991
Gilbert Stuart, 1804
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, dress, chair, and background with thin washes of color.
Begin to refine the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.
Develop the details of the dress, including the folds and highlights.
Add details to the hair, capturing the curls and highlights.
Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add the final details, such as the flowers in the hair and the embellishments on the dress.
Glaze to unify the painting and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red light
secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · alizarin crimson
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the background with yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a little white. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish values.
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