
plate no. 3290
Arturo Michelena, 1895
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering complex textures in clothing, and understanding light and shadow to create depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and the main elements of the composition.
Block in the basic shapes and colors of the background, including the curtain, window, and floor.
Establish the main values of the figure, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the face and uniform.
Begin to refine the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.
Work on the intricate details of the military uniform, including the gold embroidery and buttons.
Add details to the table and chair, capturing the textures and forms.
Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · gold
Mix various shades of blue and black for the uniform. Use burnt umber and white for skin tones, adding touches of red for warmth. Create gold tones by mixing yellow ochre with burnt umber and a touch of white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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