
plate no. 0505
Penry Williams, 1819
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using brushstrokes to suggest texture in foliage and rocks. It also provides practice in capturing the movement of water and creating atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the waterfall and major landforms.
Establish the dark underpainting using burnt umber and raw sienna.
Begin layering in the darker values of the rocks and foliage, gradually building up the forms.
Add highlights to the foliage using lighter shades of green and yellow ochre.
Paint the waterfall with thin, vertical strokes of white, adding subtle gray tones for depth.
Reflect the colors of the surrounding landscape in the water at the base of the falls.
Add details such as small branches and individual leaves to enhance the realism.
Glaze with thin washes of color to unify the painting and create atmospheric perspective.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · payne's gray
Mix burnt umber and raw sienna for the base tones of the rocks and foliage. Add white to these mixtures for highlights. Use yellow ochre and sap green for the brighter foliage. Mix Payne's gray with white for the subtle grays in the waterfall.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints for glazing.
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