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home·artworks·East Bergholt Rectory
East Bergholt Rectory by John Constable

plate no. 2622

East Bergholt Rectory

John Constable, 1810

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapelandscapeskytreessunsetfieldbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending colors to create atmospheric perspective and using loose brushstrokes to suggest form and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, trees, and field.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of orange, red, and purple, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark silhouette of the trees and distant buildings using dark brown and black.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees and foliage with short, broken brushstrokes, varying the shades of green and brown.

  5. step 05

    Paint the field with horizontal strokes of green, brown, and yellow, suggesting the texture of the grass.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the trees and field with lighter shades of yellow and green.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings and add small figures or animals to the scene.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the colors as needed to create a harmonious and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium orange

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · alizarin crimson

Mix orange and white for the sky highlights; combine ultramarine blue and burnt sienna for dark greens and browns; use yellow ochre and white for field highlights.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors in the sky, resulting in a flat and lifeless effect.
  • →Making the trees too detailed and defined, losing the sense of distance and atmosphere.
  • →Using too much dark color, making the painting look heavy and gloomy.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and value, resulting in a monotonous and uninteresting scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, titanium white, cadmium orange)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider pre-toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt sienna.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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