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home·artworks·E. Komarovsky
E. Komarovsky by Orest Kiprensky

plate no. 0995

E. Komarovsky

Orest Kiprensky, 1823

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremilitary uniformhairclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on rendering realistic skin tones and textures using hatching and cross-hatching techniques. Students can also learn to depict fabric and clothing details with subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of light and shadow with light washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the skin tones using layers of hatching and cross-hatching with colored pencils.

  4. step 04

    Define the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, using darker values for the shadows and lighter values for the highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, using short, curved strokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and contrast to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by layering raw sienna, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use ivory black and white to create the darks and lights in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value that create form.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·drawing paper
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·colored pencils (various skin tones, black, brown, white)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stumps
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·fixative spray
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use a smooth paper for best results with colored pencils. Experiment with different brands of colored pencils to find the ones you prefer.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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