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Dusk by Jakub Schikaneder

plate no. 3054

Dusk

Jakub Schikaneder

oilRomanticismcityscapecityscapefiguresstatuesskysunsetbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and limited palette color mixing to create a mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a thin, even layer of a warm underpainting (e.g., burnt sienna).

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic composition lightly with charcoal or a thin wash of paint, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, buildings, statues, and figures.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a gradient of pinks and oranges, blending the colors smoothly.

  4. step 04

    Establish the dark silhouettes of the buildings and statues, using a mix of dark browns and blacks.

  5. step 05

    Add the figure in the foreground, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone to suggest form.

  6. step 06

    Soften the edges of the buildings and statues to create a sense of distance and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights to the statues and figures to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to achieve the desired mood and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · titanium white · raw umber · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue

Achieve the subtle pinks and oranges by mixing alizarin crimson and burnt sienna with titanium white. Use raw umber and ultramarine blue for the darker tones of the buildings and statues.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Using too much contrast, which can make the painting look harsh.
  • →Failing to blend the colors smoothly, which can create a choppy effect.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective, which can make the painting look flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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