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home·artworks·During the harvest in Ukraine
During the harvest in Ukraine by Ivan Aivazovsky

plate no. 0595

During the harvest in Ukraine

Ivan Aivazovsky, 1883

oilRomanticismlandscapefieldskycloudsfigurescartwindmill
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and blending soft color transitions. It also offers practice in depicting figures and objects within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly to create atmospheric depth.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the field, using yellows, browns, and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the cart and figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the road, blending it into the surrounding field.

  6. step 06

    Create the distant windmill and buildings with muted colors to enhance perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add the flock of birds using small, dark brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the sky's subtle gradients by mixing cerulean blue and titanium white. Mute the field colors by adding small amounts of burnt umber to the yellow ochre and raw sienna.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·soft blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the sky, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated for the distant elements.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the field.
  • →Making the figures too detailed, drawing attention away from the overall scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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