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home·artworks·Duchess Countess of Benavente
Duchess Countess of Benavente by Francisco Goya

plate no. 6160

Duchess Countess of Benavente

Francisco Goya, 1785

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredresshatlaceribbon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and fabric textures. It also provides practice in capturing the likeness and expression of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle variations in color.

  4. step 04

    Work on the dress, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the lace, ribbons, and hat, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features and expression.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber

secondary · Rose madder · Ivory black

Mix various shades of blue by combining Prussian blue with white and a touch of burnt umber. Skin tones can be achieved by blending white, yellow ochre, rose madder, and a small amount of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·Portrait painting
  • ·Blending
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (Prussian blue, Titanium white, Yellow ochre, Burnt umber, Rose madder, Ivory black)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat, various sizes)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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