
plate no. 2164
Peder Balke, 1851
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth with limited color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle reflections of light on water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare the canvas with a warm, neutral ground.
Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the cityscape and boats.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber, blending it smoothly.
Paint the water with a darker mixture of burnt umber and black, creating subtle variations in tone to suggest reflections.
Add the silhouette of the cityscape using a dark, muted color, paying attention to the shapes of the buildings.
Paint the boats and figures, using small brushstrokes to suggest details.
Add the moon with a light yellow, softening the edges to create a hazy glow.
Add final highlights and details to the water and cityscape to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black
secondary · titanium white · raw sienna
Achieve the muted tones by mixing burnt umber and black with small amounts of yellow ochre and white. Use more yellow ochre for the sky and reflections.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas with a warm underpainting will help to achieve the overall mood of the painting.
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