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home·artworks·Dresden in Moonlight
Dresden in Moonlight by Peder Balke

plate no. 2164

Dresden in Moonlight

Peder Balke, 1851

oilRomanticismlandscapecityscapewaterboatsmoonlightskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth with limited color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle reflections of light on water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a warm, neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the cityscape and boats.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber, blending it smoothly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with a darker mixture of burnt umber and black, creating subtle variations in tone to suggest reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add the silhouette of the cityscape using a dark, muted color, paying attention to the shapes of the buildings.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats and figures, using small brushstrokes to suggest details.

  7. step 07

    Add the moon with a light yellow, softening the edges to create a hazy glow.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the water and cityscape to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing burnt umber and black with small amounts of yellow ochre and white. Use more yellow ochre for the sky and reflections.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using too much bright color, disrupting the muted tonal harmony.
  • →Creating harsh lines in the water, failing to capture the subtle reflections.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the sky and water, resulting in a flat, lifeless painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

A toned canvas with a warm underpainting will help to achieve the overall mood of the painting.

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