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home·artworks·Drawing of Salai
Drawing of Salai by Leonardo da Vinci

plate no. 3820

Drawing of Salai

Leonardo da Vinci, 1500

oilHigh Renaissancesketch and studyportraitfiguremaleheadhairprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in contour drawing, shading with hatching, and rendering complex textures like curly hair. It's a good exercise in understanding form and light using a limited tonal range.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall head shape and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main contour lines of the face, neck, and shoulders.

  3. step 03

    Sketch in the basic shapes of the hair mass, paying attention to the overall volume.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Begin rendering the hair by drawing individual curls and clusters of curls, varying the line weight.

  6. step 06

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create shadows and define the form of the face, neck, and hair.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add subtle variations in tone to create depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall contrast to achieve a balanced composition.

color palette

primary · sepia · white

secondary ·

This drawing primarily uses a single color (sepia or a similar brown) to create a range of values. Dilution with water or varying pressure will achieve lighter tones.

techniques

  • ·contour drawing
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·rendering texture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Making the hair look flat and undifferentiated.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall form.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough to create depth.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·sketchbook
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·sepia ink
  • ·fine liner pen
  • ·eraser
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·ruler
  • ·compass

Experiment with different grades of pencils to achieve a range of values. Use a light touch when sketching the initial lines.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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