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home·artworks·Dr Samuel Brown (1817–1856)
Dr Samuel Brown (1817–1856) by David Scott

plate no. 1036

Dr Samuel Brown (1817–1856)

David Scott, 1844

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingstarsdark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere with a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and the general tones of the figure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, using darker tones to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add the highlights to the face and clothing to create a sense of light and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Carefully blend the edges of the forms to create a smooth and seamless transition between values.

  7. step 07

    Add the small stars in the background using small dots of white paint.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a harmonious and realistic representation.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix the skin tones by blending burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the dark tones of the clothing and background. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh or undefined edges
  • →Lack of subtle value changes
  • →Muddy or unrealistic skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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