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home·artworks·Downs in winter
Downs in winter by Eric Ravilious

plate no. 9191

Downs in winter

Eric Ravilious, 1934

oilMagic Realismlandscapelandscapehillsfieldstreesskyfarm equipment
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and linear perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations to depict rolling hills and fields.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and major shapes of the hills and fields.

  2. step 02

    Sketch the farm equipment in the foreground, paying attention to perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light gray wash, leaving a lighter area for the sun.

  4. step 04

    Apply a base layer of green and brown washes to the hills and fields, varying the tones to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the fields using thin lines to represent furrows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees as a dark mass, suggesting individual branches.

  7. step 07

    Paint the farm equipment, using a mix of browns and grays, and add details like the chains.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · sap green · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix raw umber and white for the sky and fields. Use sap green and yellow ochre for the green areas. Add a touch of payne's gray to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering washes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the fields.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the subtle atmospheric effect.
  • →Incorrect perspective on the farm equipment.
  • →Using too much water, causing the colors to bleed.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 round brush
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use a good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve the desired level of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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